Rabbits are gentle herbivores that naturally feed on grass, leafy greens, and plants in the wild. Their bodies are designed to thrive on a high-fiber diet, which is why hay should make up the majority of their daily food.
Fiber keeps their digestive system moving properly and helps their teeth, which grow continuously, wear down naturally.
However, when rabbits are fed too many fruits, seeds, or grains, this delicate balance is disrupted. These foods are high in sugar and starch, which rabbits’ digestive systems cannot process efficiently.
Inside the rabbit’s gut live billions of beneficial (“good”) bacteria that support healthy digestion. But when the diet changes suddenly or contains too much sugar, “bad” bacteria begin to multiply, overtaking the good ones.
This imbalance is known as dysbiosis — a disruption of the gut’s natural flora. It can lead to problems such as bloating, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and even gut stasis, a potentially life-threatening condition in rabbits.
The bad bacteria produce gases and toxins that disturb digestion and make your bunny feel unwell.
To keep your rabbit’s digestive system healthy, offer:
- Plenty of fresh, good-quality hay,
- Clean water every day,
- A small variety of fresh greens and leafy vegetables.
If you want to reward your rabbit or give it a healthy treat, the best choices are clover, oats, and fresh grass.
These are tasty, natural, and easy on the stomach. Fruits should be offered only occasionally and in small amounts, while seeds and grains are best avoided entirely.
When your rabbit eats a balanced diet, its gut stays full of friendly bacteria, digestion runs smoothly, and it remains energetic, shiny-coated, and happy.
A proper diet is the greatest gift you can give your bunny — it means health, vitality, and long life.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- What should a rabbit eat every day?
A rabbit’s main diet should consist of hay. It should always have access to plenty of fresh hay, clean water, and a small variety of fresh greens and vegetables.
- Can I give my rabbit fruit?
Yes — but only rarely and in small portions, since fruits are high in sugar and can upset the gut balance.
- Why are seeds and grains bad for rabbits?
Because they’re high in starch and fat, which promote the growth of harmful bacteria in the intestines and can cause digestive issues.
- What are the best healthy treats for rabbits?
The safest and healthiest treats are clover, oats, and fresh grass. They’re natural, fiber-rich, and support digestive health.
- What are “bad” bacteria in a rabbit’s gut?
“Bad” bacteria are microbes that overgrow when the diet is unbalanced. They cause dysbiosis, leading to bloating, discomfort, and poor digestion.
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